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Elizabeth Jaranyi
Elizabeth Ester Jaranyi (née: Herczfeld) (born February 19, 1918, in Nagykanizsa, Austria-Hungary, died February 26, 1998, in Glenwood Springs, Colorado)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/vha4660 )〕 is known for being a survivor of Nazi concentration camps during the Holocaust and for her memoir ''The Flowers From My Mother's Garden''.
==Early life and Holocaust experiences==
On April 26, 1944, the collection of Jews in Nagykanizsa began and they were herded into the Nagykanizsa Ghetto. Around 1800 people were gathered there, including Jaranyi.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.burgenland-bunch.org/JH/Zala/Jewish_Nagykanizsa.htm )〕 The ghettoization was handled by Hungarian security forces rather than German soldiers. On April 28, 1944, all Jewish men were deported from the ghetto by train for Auschwitz. On May 18, 1944, all remaining people were taken from the ghetto headed for the same destination.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.memorialmuseums.org/eng/staettens/view/951/Holocaust-Memorial-to-the-Victims-from-Nagykanizsa )〕 The train ride took six days, which Jaranyi describes in her memoir in detail.〔〔
When Jaranyi arrived at Auschwitz, she was sorted into Birkenau,〔 one camp of many inside of Auschwitz. ''The Flowers From My Mother's Garden'' recounts her time in Auschwitz and subsequent transfer to Neustadt-Glewe. Neustadt-Glewe was a satellite work camp of Ravensbrück Concentration Camp, a women's only camp. Neustadt-Glewe was liberated by American and Red Army forces on May 2, 1945.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://voices.iit.edu/interviewee?doc=marcusH )〕 This included Jaranyi's liberation as well as the other Neustadt-Glewe occupants.
''The Flowers From My Mother's Garden'' recounts Jaranyi's liberation and time after the war, up to her later life after she had emigrated abroad.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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